Hermione Gingold (1897-1987) was a British actress and singer renowned for her distinctive voice and flamboyant performances, primarily within the musical theater genre. Born in London, she gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s, becoming a celebrated figure in both the West End and on Broadway. Notable works include her roles in the original Broadway productions of "A Little Night Music" (1973), where she played the scheming Madame Armfeldt, and "The Madwoman of Chaillot" (1948). Gingold also made a significant impact with her portrayal of Madame Thenardier in the 1980 Broadway production of "Les Misérables." Her performances often showcased her comedic timing and ability to convey complex emotions through music. Gingold’s impact on music and theater extended beyond her roles; she was influential in popularizing the art of musical comedy during a transformative era in American theater. Her collaborations with notable composers like Stephen Sondheim and her appearances in films and television further solidified her legacy. Gingold's unique blend of wit, charm, and musical talent continues to inspire performers in the realm of musical theater.